India’s Presidency at G20 is all about HumanCentric Globalisation: A Comprehensive UPSC Essay Analysis

India’s Presidency at G20 is all about Human-Centric Globalisation

Introductions: As India takes the helm of the G20, the global stage awaits a transformative vision of human-centric globalisation. In the words of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, “India’s presidency at G20 is all about promoting a human-centric approach to development, where the welfare of every individual is prioritized.” This powerful statement encapsulates the essence of India’s leadership, signalling a paradigm shift towards inclusive growth, sustainable development, and collective well-being. As we embark on this journey, we explore the significance of India’s presidency at the G20, understanding the concept of human-centric globalisation, and the profound impact it can have on reshaping the world order.

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In the heartland of rural India, where vast agricultural fields stretch as far as the eye can see, a group of farmers grapple with the challenges of climate change and fluctuating market prices. Their plight symbolizes the interconnectedness of global challenges that transcend borders. As India assumes the presidency of the G20, it brings to the table a poignant case study, representing the aspirations of millions striving for a better future.

This anecdote serves as a powerful reminder that human-centric globalisation is not a mere theoretical concept but a call to action to address the concerns and uplift the lives of individuals across the globe.

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Amidst the vibrant tapestry of nations, where cultures intertwine and economies converge, India’s presidency at the G20 shines like a celestial guiding star. Just as a peacock spreads its majestic feathers, India spreads its wings of influence, soaring beyond borders to forge a new era of global collaboration. The stage is set for a symphony of human-centric globalisation, where the harmonious chords of collective progress resonate, transcending national boundaries and embracing the shared destiny of humanity.

In this essay, we delve into the dynamic landscape of India’s leadership at the G20, unravelling the essence of humancentric globalisation and its potential to reshape the world order. Globalisation, in its essence, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations in various spheres, such as trade, finance, technology, and culture. It has fueled economic growth, facilitated the exchange of ideas, and connected people across continents. This interconnectedness, however, positioned multinational companies as the main actors with profit as the driving force. There emerged a backlash as the big companies grew bigger while the local communities suffered leading to calls for de-globalisation.

Manifesting the words of Swami Vivekananda, “When India wakes up, the world will wake up” India decided to act. Looking at this grim picture plaguing the world, India took upon itself the responsibility to transform and re-imagine globalisation by placing common people as the main actors and shared prosperity as the driving force. With this understanding emerged the concept of human-centric globalisation with India as its leading architect. Human-centric globalisation places human well-being, dignity, and inclusivity at the forefront, ensuring that the benefits of globalisation are equitably distributed, and no one is left behind.

It emphasizes sustainable development, social justice, and the protection of human rights in the face of evolving global challenges. India, with its rich history, cultural diversity, and ethos of inclusivity, is poised to play a pivotal role in promoting human-centric globalisation. With its vast population and diverse challenges, India understands the imperative of placing individuals at the centre of development. Through initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals, the International Solar Alliance, and efforts to enhance digital connectivity,

India has been at the forefront of fostering a more equitable and sustainable world. Its expertise in areas such as renewable energy, healthcare, and digital innovation positions India as a catalyst for positive change in the global arena. Under India’s presidency, the G20 theme of “One Earth. One Family. One Future” inspired by the ancient Indian philosophy of “Vasudev Kutumkam” given in the Maha Upanishads, meaning the whole world is one big family, resonates deeply with the ethos of human-centric globalisation.

It highlights the inherent unity and interconnectedness of all human beings, transcending boundaries of nationality, religion, or race. “One Earth. One Family. One Future” encapsulates the interconnectedness of our world, recognizing that we are custodians of a shared planet and members of a global family.

This theme underscores the need for collective action to address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, inequality, and the digital divide. By emphasizing inclusivity, sustainability, and resilience, India aims to foster a more holistic approach to global governance, where the well-being of humanity takes precedence over narrow national interests. India’s presidency at the G20 presents a unique opportunity to reshape the world order by infusing it with the principles of human-centric globalisation. By championing inclusivity, sustainability, and innovation, India can influence global policies and practices, driving them towards a more equitable and people-centred paradigm.

Through meaningful collaborations, dialogues, and initiatives, India can inspire nations to prioritize human welfare, forge partnerships for sustainable development, and address pressing global challenges collectively. The impact of India’s presidency will extend far beyond the G20, shaping the trajectory of international relations and fostering a more balanced and humane world order. India under its presidency showcased unique innovations and initiatives that better the lives of common people such as its Digital Payment Infrastructure which has become a global trailblazer. India is assisting a number of other countries globally to help them adopt this innovation.

India has also taken the initiative to create a new engagement group called Startup20 under its year-long presidency. It aspires to create a global narrative for supporting startups and drive development and innovation by placing common people as the drivers to solve the common problems of the world. India has used the opportunity of the G20 Presidency to share its philosophy and learnings with the entire world. One such key learning encapsulating Indian ethos is LiFe – Lifestyle for Environment with an emphasis on sustainable lifestyles and consumption choices worldwide. India through these initiatives provides an alternate path of sustainable and inclusive development whose fruits will be shared by the whole humanity along with the preservation of nature.

To ensure inclusive technology development, that it is accessible to all and its benefits are shared by all across the globe, India is also working on the Global-South Science and Technology Initiative. Further, the “vaccine maitri” initiative taken by India during the Covid-19 pandemic is going to transform into a new “aarogya maitri” project.

In the realm of global governance, India’s presidency at the G20 emerges as a beacon of hope, guiding the world towards a future rooted in human-centric globalisation. India has emerged as the bridge between the developing and the developed world. It has become the resounding voice of the Global South.

To empower and embolden the Global South, India has taken two key initiatives – Global South Young Diplomats Forum and Global South Philosophy.

Thus, India is introducing this new discourse of human-centric globalisation that will stress inclusivity, social justice and sustainability at the global level. Through its efforts, India wants to re-imagine global relationships away from mistrust and conflict to that of “maitri and cooperation” based on the feelings shared oneness as highlighted in the theme of its G20 presidency – One Earth. One Family. One Future. As Sri Aurobindo once remarked, “India, the ancient Mother, is the spiritual leader of the world.” With this leadership role comes a responsibility to promote inclusivity, justice, and holistic development. Through its presidency, India has the potential to steer the global community towards a more equitable and sustainable path, where the welfare of every individual is cherished, and the spirit of oneness prevails.

As India embraces its role as a torchbearer of human-centric globalisation, it heralds a new era of collective progress, where the bonds of humanity transcend boundaries, and the world unites as one Earth, one family, and one future.